Owning a credit card has many benefits. The power to
purchase what you want, when you want it; the option to make payments
that fit your budget; worldwide access to cash instantly. Your Capital
One credit card is a powerful financial tool that enables you to acquire
the things you need and desire in life. It's reassuring in an emergency
and can help you purchase anything from textbooks to concert tickets.
Carrying a credit card is also a sensible step toward creating and
maintaining a solid credit history.
And that will help you realize your dreams of owning a home, a car
and much more. To help make your Capital One credit card work for
you, these pages tell you what you need to know to be a successful
credit card owner.
HERE'S THE SCOOP
Obey the Limit
Your credit limit is assigned based upon such factors as your
credit history, outstanding debt and income. As things change, you
may outgrow your credit limit and wish to increase it. Provided that
you have shown you are able to handle credit responsibly, we will
consider increasing your limit either upon your request or through
our company's process of continuous evaluation.
Revolving Credit
Revolving credit allows you to make purchases up to the predetermined
credit limit that is assigned to you. "Revolving" means
that as you use your card, you are continually doing two things: borrowing
against your credit limit and repaying towards it. Suppose your credit
limit is $1,000, and you have
no outstanding balance. If you buy $150 worth of books, you then have
$850 in available credit. If you repay $100, you then have $950 in
available credit.
Payment Flexibility
Another feature of your credit card is payment flexibility. You can
"pay off" your credit card monthly by paying the full amount
you owe, or you can pay the minimum payment or any amount in between
the two. This flexibility is one of the elements that separates credit
cards from charge cards. With charge cards, the full balance of your
account is due each month. Your credit card also has a grace period.
If you pay your balance in full each month by the due date, you won't
be charged interest on new purchases
during this period, which is at least at least 25 days. Finance charges
will be billed to your account should you choose to pay for your purchases
over an extended period of time. The amount of the finance charge
will be determined using the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) for your
account. (Be sure to
consider these charges if you choose to pay for your purchases over
time.) Other fees such as over-the-limit and late payment fees will
apply if you exceed your credit limit or do not pay at least the minimum
payment by the specified due date.
Credit Card DOs and DON'Ts
DO compare your credit card receipts to
your monthly statement to ensure that the information is correct.
DON'T delay in dealing with errors on
your statement. Contact us immediately.
DON'T share your credit card or receipts
with anyone.
DO report your credit card as lost or
stolen as soon as you notice it's missing.
DON'T share your credit card number over
the phone unless you know the company calling is well-respected.
DO destroy any papers that contain your
credit card number, except those records which are safely kept.
DON'T allow merchants to copy information
off of your credit card when using it as identification.
DO be sure to sign the back of your credit
card upon receiving it. Also see that merchants are looking at that
signature.
DO keep a list of your credit card account numbers and phone numbers
in a safe place in case a card is lost or stolen.
Building Your Credit History
OK. So you just received your credit card - now what's all this about
credit history? Your credit history is a compilation of information
that tells whether or not you pay your bills on time, how much you
owe and how responsible you are in managing your finances. This information
about your credit performance is kept in your credit file for approximately
seven years. It is collected and maintained by national credit bureaus,
which in turn may share the information with lenders who use it to
decide on applications for various types of credit.
But an individual's credit history is not used only by lenders. The
information is also used by landlords when renting and employers when
hiring. Therefore, building and maintaining a good credit history
is
essential to your future. Here are just a few tips that will help
you do just that:
Pay bills promptly to keep finance charges as
low as possible.
Always pay at least the minimum amount due on or before the due date.
Get a copy of your credit report to see that the information is correct.
Advise the credit bureau immediately if you see an error.
Make us aware of any change in address at your earliest convenience.
Only a bill that arrives on time can be paid on time.
Create a realistic budget and stay within it.
If you start having difficulties paying credit card bills, contact
your creditors as soon as possible. Honesty is the best policy. You
can also contact the Consumer Credit Counseling Service (1-800-388-CCCS)
which may be able to help you work out an alternate payment plan to
get your bills back on track. Remember that each creditor may look
at your financial profile differently. Some may consider your actual
debt, while others see your debt as the total credit that is currently
available to you. This means that even though you may have an impeccable
credit history, you may be considered a risk if you have a lot of
credit available to you.
Take Care of Errors Early!
Billing and credit report errors can quickly destroy a credit history
that has taken years to build, which is why it's extremely important
to note and immediately correct any errors that may affect your good
credit
standing. If there's an error on your credit card billing statement,
write to Capital One immediately! By notifying us right away, you
won't have to pay the disputed amount until after the problem is investigated,
and your nonpayment of that amount won't be reported to the credit
bureaus during the investigation.
Whatever you do, do not ignore the error by not notifying us. If you
fail to contact us and refuse to pay the disputed amount, it will
be reported to the credit bureau as late or insufficient payment.
If you find an error on your credit report, write to the credit bureau
immediately and explain why you feel the information is incorrect.
Include any paperwork that will support your claim. Under federal
law, if the credit bureau can't verify the information as correct,
the credit bureau must correct the error or delete it from your file.
If you disagree with the credit bureau's findings, write a brief statement
to the bureau explaining why. This statement will become part of your
credit report.
Avoiding Common Credit Card Problems
When using your credit card to make a hotel reservation (or
for other lodging), it is important to cancel that reservation the
moment your plans change. Otherwise, the hotel may still charge your
credit card for the period that the room was reserved. The hotel may
also place a "hold" on your credit card for the amount of
anticipated total charges. While a hold is not actually billed to
your credit card, it does restrict the amount of available credit.
This "hold" is also practiced by some rental car companies.
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